Here’s a countertop that promises to combine the best qualities of nature and human innovation. Engineered quartz, as it’s called, is made from a mix of natural quartz and flexible resins. This blend offers the strength of granite counters but with better impact resistance and more forgiving installation options.
Engineered quartz (not to be confused with Quartzite, another appealing natural stone used for counters) is a manmade product primarily composed of natural materials. It consists of 90 to 94 percent ground quartz mixed with 6 to 10 percent resins and pigments, forming durable and nonporous slabs. The inherent strength of quartz, even in this manufactured form, makes it naturally resistant to abrasion, scratches, dents, and even acids without requiring sealants. Additionally, the environmental impact of engineered quartz is low: quartz is abundant, and the finished product is nontoxic, nonallergenic, and highly durable, reducing the need for frequent replacements.
Unlike solid-surface countertops like Corian, engineered quartz is not made to order. Similar to natural stone, it is produced in slabs of set sizes and thicknesses, which can vary by manufacturer.
One of the most appealing features of engineered quartz is its wide variety of colors, patterns, and textures, which are continuously expanding due to competition among brands. Unlike natural stone, the color and texture of engineered quartz are more consistent. This uniformity is a desirable feature for some and a drawback for others.
The color palette primarily leans toward natural shades but also includes a range from bright whites (one of the most popular options) to vibrant reds and deep blacks.
The surface of engineered quartz varies based on how the quartz is ground. Coarsely ground quartz produces a flecked appearance, while finely ground quartz has a smoother look. Manufacturers have also developed colors and patterns that mimic natural stone, such as marble and granite. Additionally, there are options that replicate the look of cement, offering an attractive alternative without the cracking, chipping, and staining issues associated with actual cement.
The options include polished, honed/matte, and textured surfaces.
Engineered quartz is hard, dense, nonporous, nonabrasive, and nonreactive to acids, making it ideal for countertops, backsplashes, walls, and even floors. However, it is heavy, similar to natural stone. It's not recommended for outdoor use because the resins are not UV stable, and warranties are voided for outdoor applications. While engineered quartz is reportedly heat resistant up to 300 degrees Fahrenheit, it should not be used as flooring over radiant heat due to potential damage from prolonged heat exposure.
Engineered quartz countertops are easy to clean and maintain. For everyday cleaning, warm water and soap are recommended. For stubborn spills, a nonabrasive cleaner like Soft Scrub can be used. The polished finish remains intact with minimal maintenance, as long as abrasive cleaners are avoided to prevent dulling the surface. However, honed surfaces tend to show more fingerprints and signs of use, requiring more frequent cleaning.
Engineered quartz countertops are slightly more affordable than premium natural stone and comparable in price to medium-range granite. Costs vary based on color choice, configurations, and location. Additionally, like natural stone, you can find cost savings by using remnants.
Pros
- Consistent in color and texture
- Resistant to stains, scratches, and acid abrasion
- Does not require sealing
- Less prone to chipping or cracking due to resins
- Resistant to bacteria growth
- Comes with long warranties
Cons
- Lacks natural variations in patterning and veining
- Installed in slabs, so seams are visible
- Not as heat-resistant as stone; trivets are necessary
- Not recommended for outdoor use
- Should not be used as flooring over radiant heat
Engineered quartz countertops offer a blend of durability, aesthetic appeal, and low maintenance that appeals to many homeowners. Understanding these key factors—composition, durability, color options, maintenance, heat resistance, installation requirements, and cost—can help you make an informed decision when choosing countertops for your home. Whether you prioritize durability, design versatility, or ease of maintenance, engineered quartz countertops provide a reliable and stylish option for kitchens and bathrooms.
For more information on engineered quartz countertops or to find a trusted supplier, feel free to contact us today.